Caloric Intake on the Sabbath: A Pilot Study of Contributing Factors to Obesity in the Orthodox Jewish Community
Caloric Intake on the Sabbath: A Pilot Study of Contributing Factors to Obesity in the Orthodox Jewish Community
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安息日的热量摄入：正统犹太社区肥胖影响因素的初步研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
C. Segal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Deborah Rosenberg;C. Swencionis;C. Segal
美国正统派犹太人社区有可能导致超重和肥胖的特定文化因素。这项研究旨在研究安息日的热量摄入及其对超重和肥胖的影响。研究人员招募了12名自称为正统犹太人的已婚或曾结过婚的女性，让她们通过电话24小时回忆食物。参与者根据体重指数被分为三个体重组（正常、超重和肥胖）。为了统计检验的目的，超重和肥胖参与者的数据被合并为一组。对所有参与者的数据进行配对t检验，结果显示，在安息日的平均热量摄入明显高于工作日的平均热量摄入[t(4) = 7.58, p < 0.001]。重复测量方差分析显示，与正常体重的女性相比，超重肥胖女性在安息日的能量摄入显著增加[F(1) = 7.83, p = 0.02]。正常体重组女性工作日能量摄入与超重肥胖联合组相比无统计学差异[F(1) = 0.501, p = 0.499]。这些结果支持了一个假设，即所有人群在安息日都比工作日吃得更多，超重和肥胖的人在安息日比正常体重的人吃得更多。这支持了一种理论，即在安息日摄入热量是导致美国正统犹太社区超重和肥胖的一个因素。
The American Orthodox Jewish community has specific cultural factors that may contribute to overweight and obesity. This study aimed to look at caloric intake on the Sabbath and its contribution to overweight and obesity. Twelve married or previously married women who identify themselves as Orthodox Jews were recruited to do 24-h food recalls over the phone. The participants were divided into three weight groups (normal, overweight, and obese) based on their BMI. The overweight and obese participants’ data were combined into one group for the purposes of statistical testing. Paired t tests looking at the data for all participants showed significantly great caloric intake during an average Sabbath day than an average weekday [t(4) = 7.58, p < 0.001]. A repeated-measures ANOVA showed significantly greater energy intake on the Sabbath for the overweight–obese women compared to the normal weight women [F(1) = 7.83, p = 0.02]. No statistical difference was seen between the weekday energy intake of the normal weight women as compared to the combined group of overweight–obese women [F(1) = 0.501, p = 0.499]. These results support the hypotheses that all groups eat significantly more on the Sabbath than on weekdays, and overweight and obese individuals eat significantly more on the Sabbath than normal weight individuals. This supports the theory that caloric intake on the Sabbath is a contributing factor to overweight and obesity within the American Orthodox Jewish community.
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Yanovski, JA;Yanovski, SZ;Sebring, NG
通讯作者：
Sebring, NG