Cancer Statistics, 2014
Cancer Statistics, 2014
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DOI：
10.3322/caac.21208
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegel, Rebecca;Ma, Jiemin;Jemal, Ahmedin
每年，美国癌症协会都会估计当年美国新发癌症病例和死亡人数，并汇编有关癌症发病率、死亡率和生存率的最新数据。发病率数据由国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心和北美中央癌症登记协会收集，死亡率数据由国家卫生统计中心收集。预计2014年美国将发生总计1，665，540例新发癌症病例和585，720例癌症死亡。在有数据的最近5年（2006-2010年），延迟调整的癌症发病率在男性中略有下降（每年下降0.6%），在女性中保持稳定，而癌症死亡率在男性中每年下降1.8%，在女性中每年下降1.4%。20年来，癌症综合死亡率（每10万人死亡）一直在持续下降，从1991年的215.1人降至2010年的171.8人。这20%的下降意味着在此期间避免了约1，340，400例癌症死亡（男性952，700例，女性387，700例）。从1991年到2010年，癌症死亡率下降的幅度因年龄、种族和性别而异，从80岁及以上的白色女性没有下降到40岁至49岁的黑人男性下降了55%。值得注意的是，黑人男性在每个10岁年龄组中的下降幅度最大。通过在所有人群中应用现有的癌症控制知识，可以加快进一步的进展。CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64：9-29. ((c))2014年美国癌症协会，Inc。
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths that will occur in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival. Incidence data were collected by the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and mortality data were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. A total of 1,665,540 new cancer cases and 585,720 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States in 2014. During the most recent 5 years for which there are data (2006-2010), delay-adjusted cancer incidence rates declined slightly in men (by 0.6% per year) and were stable in women, while cancer death rates decreased by 1.8% per year in men and by 1.4% per year in women. The combined cancer death rate (deaths per 100,000 population) has been continuously declining for 2 decades, from a peak of 215.1 in 1991 to 171.8 in 2010. This 20% decline translates to the avoidance of approximately 1,340,400 cancer deaths (952,700 among men and 387,700 among women) during this time period. The magnitude of the decline in cancer death rates from 1991 to 2010 varies substantially by age, race, and sex, ranging from no decline among white women aged 80 years and older to a 55% decline among black men aged 40 years to 49 years. Notably, black men experienced the largest drop within every 10-year age group. Further progress can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population. CA Cancer J Clin 2014;64:9-29. ((c)) 2014 American Cancer Society, Inc.