The repellent efficacy of eleven essential oils against adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks
The repellent efficacy of eleven essential oils against adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.003
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Spitalska, Eva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stefanidesova, Katarina;Skultety, L'udovit;Spitalska, Eva
网纹皮蜱是欧洲最重要的人畜共患疾病媒介节肢动物之一。十一种精油，即罗勒（Ocimum basilicum）、佛手柑（Citrus bergamia）、丁香花蕾（Syzygitonaromaticum）、香茅（Cymbopogon Winterianus）、爬行百里香（Thymus serpyllum）、薰衣草（Lavandula angustifolia）、柠檬香胶（Corymbia citriodora）、马郁兰测试了浓度为 1% 和 3% 的 Origaruan Majorana、薄荷 (Mentha Piperita)、留兰香 (M. spicata) 和红百里香 (Thymus vulgaris) 对成年网纹蜱的驱避作用。丁香花蕾、匍匐百里香和红百里香精油的效率最高，稀释至 3% 时分别可驱除 83%、82% 和 68% 的蜱虫。百里香和香茅各含量为 1.5% 的混合物比浓度为 3% 的单独精油表现出更高的驱避性 (91%)。
Dermacentor reticulatus ticks are among the most important arthropod vectors of zoonotic disease agents in Europe. Eleven essential oils, namely basil (Ocimum basilicum), bergamot (Citrus bergamia), clove bud (Syzygiton aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), lemon-scented gum (Corymbia citriodora), marjoram (Origaruan majorana), peppermint (Mentha piperita), spearmint (M. spicata), and red thyme (Thymus vulgaris) were tested for repellency against adult D. reticulatus ticks at concentrations of 1 and 3%. Clove bud, creeping thyme and red thyme essential oils were the most efficient - repelling 83, 82 and 68% of ticks when diluted to 3%, respectively. The mixture of creeping thyme and citronella containing 1.5% of each showed higher repellency (91%) than individual essential oils at the concentration of 3%.