Suitability of Local Resource Management Practices Based on Supernatural Enforcement Mechanisms in the Local Social-cultural Context
Suitability of Local Resource Management Practices Based on Supernatural Enforcement Mechanisms in the Local Social-cultural Context
复制标题
基于超自然执行机制的当地资源管理实践在当地社会文化背景下的适用性
DOI：
10.5751/es-05124-170406
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Y. Laumonier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Sasaoka;Y. Laumonier
关于自然资源管理的环境人类学研究广泛展示了基于当地人和超自然机构之间的互动及其在维护自然资源方面的作用的地方资源管理做法，并将其主题化。在印度尼西亚，尽管当地人民对森林和森林资源的权利的法律地位仍然薄弱，但最近向权力下放的过渡为当地人民提供了越来越多的机会，让他们在自然资源管理方面与政府机构和环境非政府组织等外部机构合作。在这种情况下，需要深入了解当地资源管理做法的价值，以促进自我指导和有效的资源管理。在这里，我们重点讨论当地森林资源管理及其在印度尼西亚东部塞拉姆中部当地社会文化背景下的适宜性。地方资源管理似乎植根于当地社区更广泛的社会文化背景。然而，在印度尼西亚，很少有深入的案例研究探讨土著资源管理做法与人民对超自然力量的信仰密切相关与社会文化背景之间的关系。我们说明了如何通过这些互动建立和维持对森林资源的良好结构的利用。然后，我们调查当地资源管理做法如何与塞拉姆中部高地社区的社会-文化和自然资源背景相关联，并讨论未来实现保护的可能应用。
Environmental anthropological studies on natural resource management have widely demonstrated and thematized local resource management practices based on the interactions between local people and supernatural agencies and their role in maintaining natural resources. In Indonesia, even though the legal status of local people's right to the forest and forest resources is still weak, the recent transition toward decentralization presents a growing opportunity for local people to collaborate with outsiders such as governmental agencies and environmental nongovernmental organizations in natural resource management. In such situations, in-depth understanding of the value of local resource management practices is needed to promote self-directed and effective resource management. Here, we focus on local forest resource management and its suitability in the local social- cultural context in central Seram, east Indonesia. Local resource management appears to be embedded in the wider social-cultural context of the local communities. However, few intensive case studies in Indonesia have addressed the relationship between the Indigenous resource management practices closely related to a people's belief in supernatural agents and the social-cultural context. We illustrate how the well-structured use of forest resources is established and maintained through these interactions. We then investigate how local resource management practices relate to the social-cultural and natural resources context of an upland community in central Seram and discuss the possible future applications for achieving conservation.