Separation of 1,3-propanediol using supercritical CO2 microemulsion with non-ionic surfactant Ls-54: Experiment and simulation

Separation of 1,3-propanediol using supercritical CO2 microemulsion with non-ionic surfactant Ls-54: Experiment and simulation
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使用非离子表面活性剂 Ls-54 的超临界 CO2 微乳液分离 1,3-丙二醇:实验与模拟

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.082
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发表时间:
2015-08
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Jianzhong Yin
Jianzhong Yin
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen Yu;Yifan Liu;Jianzhong Yin

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研究了以非离子型十二烷基聚乙二醇醚Ls-54为表面活性剂的超临界CO2(scCO2)微乳液体系的相行为和微观结构。一项协同实验和模拟研究强调了使用该scco2微乳液体系从发酵液的稀水溶液中分离1,3-丙二醇(1,3- pdo)。对Ls-54/CO2/H2O三元体系和Ls-54/CO2/H2O/1,3- pdo四元体系进行了相行为测量和全原子分子动力学模拟,研究了1,3- pdo的增溶性能。结果表明,在以Ls-54为表面活性剂的scco2微乳液体系中,1,3- pdo可以通过控制操作压力而选择性地从稀水溶液中溶解。此外,模拟结果表明,微乳液的形成取决于水团与表面活性剂头基之间的相互作用。因此,本文提出了一种新的非离子表面活性剂scco2微乳液体系的形成机理。此外,采用小角x射线散射(SAXS)实验的方法获得了Ls-54/CO2/H2O/乙醇(EtOH)体系和Ls-54/CO2/H2O/1,3- pdo /EtOH体系中以乙醇为共溶剂的微乳液滴尺寸,也证实了1,3- pdo在scco2微乳体系中的增溶作用。本研究可为发酵液中多元醇的纯化提供参考,并有助于了解极性化合物在scco2微乳体系中的微观结构和增溶性能。
The phase behavior and micro-structure of the supercritical CO2(scCO2) microemulsion system with non-ionic dodecyl (poly(ethylene-methylethylene glycol)) ether Ls-54 as surfactant are investigated in this study. A synergistic experimental and simulation study highlights the separation of 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) from dilute aqueous solution in fermentation broth using this scCO2microemulsion system. Phase behavior measurement and all-atom molecular dynamic simulation are carried out on the Ls-54/CO2/H2O ternary system and Ls-54/CO2/H2O/1,3-PDO quaternary system to study the solubilization property of 1,3-PDO. The results not only indicate the formation of the thermodynamic stable microemulsion system, but also demonstrate that 1,3-PDO can be selectively solubilized from dilute aqueous solution using the scCO2microemulsion system with Ls-54 as surfactant by easily controlling the operating pressure. Moreover, the simulation results reveal that the microemulsion formation depends on the interaction between the water cluster and head groups of surfactant. Therefore, a new formation mechanism of the scCO2microemulsion system with non-ionic surfactant is proposed. In addition, the size of microemulsion droplets in Ls-54/CO2/H2O/ethanol(EtOH) and Ls-54/CO2/H2O/1,3-PDO/EtOH system with ethanol as co-solvent are obtained using the method of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiment, which also confirms the solubilization of 1,3-PDO in scCO2microemulsion system. This work might provide reference to the purification of polyols in fermentation broth and help to understand the micro-structure and solubilization property of polar compounds in scCO2microemulsion system.
DOI: 10.1021/ar300194j
发表时间: 2013-02
影响因子: 18.3
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Jianling Zhang;B. Han
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