Relationship between obesity and the metabolic effects of smoking in women.
Relationship between obesity and the metabolic effects of smoking in women.
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肥胖与女性吸烟代谢影响之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.14.2.116
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Klesges,LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Audrain,JE;Klesges,RC;Klesges,LM
研究了吸烟对正常体重和肥胖吸烟者静息能量消耗（REE）的影响。参与者是 20 名体重正常的女性吸烟者和 20 名肥胖的女性吸烟者，他们在 2 天的时间内接受了评估。结果表明，肥胖吸烟者和正常体重吸烟者吸烟后稀土元素均有所增加，但正常体重参与者的增加幅度更大。在吸烟后 30 分钟阶段的三个 10 分钟时段内，正常体重组的 REE 分别增加了 9.7%、5.8% 和 3.6%。然而，在吸烟后阶段，肥胖组的 REE 含量分别增加了 3.9% 和 0.7%，以及 REE 含量减少了 0.8%。组间比较揭示了吸烟后 REE 变化率的差异，表明肥胖组在吸烟后每个时间点的 REE 变化平均比正常体重组低 70 kcal/天。吸烟的代谢效应是可重复的，肥胖吸烟者确实表现出减弱的效应。然而，对于正常体重和肥胖吸烟者来说，这种变化的可靠性较低。该结果对于阻止肥胖者吸烟以及对已经吸烟的人进行干预具有潜在影响。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
The influence of cigarette smoking on resting energy expenditure (REE) in normal-weight and obese smokers was investigated. Participants were 20 normal-weight and 20 obese female smokers assessed over a 2-day period. The results indicated that REE increased in both obese and normal-weight smokers after smoking, but the increase was greater for normal-weight participants. The normal-weight group showed a 9.7%, 5.8%, and a 3.6% increase in REE during the three 10-min blocks constituting the 30-min postsmoking phase. However, the obese group showed a 3.9% and a 0.7% increase in REE and a 0.8% decrease in REE during this postsmoking phase. Between-group comparisons revealed a differential rate of change in REE after smoking, indicating that the obese group's change of REE at every postsmoking time point was on average 70 kcal/day below that of the normal-weight group. The metabolic effect of smoking is reproducible, and the obese smokers reliably show an attenuated effect. However, the reliability of the change is lower for both normal-weight and obese smokers. The results have potential implications for discouraging obese persons from taking up smoking and intervening among those who already smoke.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)