A Comprehensive Review of the Genomics of Multiple Myeloma: Evolutionary Trajectories, Gene Expression Profiling, and Emerging Therapeutics.

A Comprehensive Review of the Genomics of Multiple Myeloma: Evolutionary Trajectories, Gene Expression Profiling, and Emerging Therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10081961
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发表时间:
2021-08-02
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Dhakal B
Dhakal B
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Awada H;Thapa B;Awada H;Dong J;Gurnari C;Hari P;Dhakal B

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多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种血液癌症,其特征是恶性单克隆浆细胞在骨髓中积聚。它通过一系列癌前浆细胞恶液质阶段发展,其中最引人注目的是意义未定的单克隆丙种球蛋白病(MGUS)。在揭示 MGUS-MM 发病机制背后的基因组异常方面已经取得了重大进展。在这篇综述中,我们深入讨论了 MM 的基因组进化,并重点关注伴随的分子和细胞遗传学畸变的预后影响。我们还深入研究用于 MM 患者诊断和风险分层的最新研究技术。
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a blood cancer characterized by the accumulation of malignant monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow. It develops through a series of premalignant plasma cell dyscrasia stages, most notable of which is the Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS). Significant advances have been achieved in uncovering the genomic aberrancies underlying the pathogenesis of MGUS-MM. In this review, we discuss in-depth the genomic evolution of MM and focus on the prognostic implications of the accompanied molecular and cytogenetic aberrations. We also dive into the latest investigatory techniques used for the diagnoses and risk stratification of MM patients.
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影响因子: 28.2
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