Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells expressing CD153 inversely associate with bacterial load and disease severity in human tuberculosis.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD4 T cells expressing CD153 inversely associate with bacterial load and disease severity in human tuberculosis.
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表达 CD153 的结核分枝杆菌特异性 CD4 T 细胞与人类结核病的细菌载量和疾病严重程度呈负相关。
DOI:
10.1038/s41385-020-0322-6
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Riou C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du Bruyn E;Ruzive S;Lindestam Arlehamn CS;Sette A;Sher A;Barber DL;Wilkinson RJ;Riou C
Recent data from mice and non-human primate models of tuberculosis suggested that CD153, a TNF super family member, plays an important role in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) control. However, this molecule has not been comprehensively evaluated in humans. Here, we show that the proportion of Mtb-specific CD4 T cells expressing CD153 was significantly reduced in active TB patients compared to latently infected persons. Importantly, the CD153+ Mtb-specific CD4 response inversely correlated with lung bacterial load, inferred by Xpert cycle threshold, irrespective of HIV status. Antitubercular treatment partially restored CD153 expression on Mtb-specific CD4 T cells. This is the first report of a subset of Mtb-specific CD4 T cells showing strong negative correlation with bacterial burden. Building on substantial evidence from animal models implicating CD153 as a mediator of host protection, our findings suggest it may play a similar role in humans and its measurement may be useful to evaluate TB vaccine efficacy.
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通讯作者:
Fowke KR
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6.4
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通讯作者:
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