Behavioral Addictions Where to Draw the Lines?

Behavioral Addictions Where to Draw the Lines?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psc.2012.03.001
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发表时间:
2012-06-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Parhami, Iman
Parhami, Iman
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fong, Timothy W.;Reid, Rory C.;Parhami, Iman

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识别行为成瘾的体征和症状有时会令人困惑,因为规范行为和病理行为之间的界限并不明确。行为成瘾是一种对个人、家庭和社会造成严重伤害的疾病。本文回顾了3种常见的行为成瘾的诊断标准:(1)病理性赌博,(2)性欲亢进,(3)强迫性购物。鉴别诊断的讨论和临床特征提出,以方便临床医生澄清病理和习惯之间的差异。这些行为成瘾的治疗方案与案例研究一起提出。
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of behavioral addictions can be confusing, at times, because the line between normative and pathological behaviors is not well defined. Behavioral addictions are conditions that create significant harm to individuals, families, and society. This article reviews the current and proposed diagnostic criteria of 3 prevalent behavioral addictions: (1) pathological gambling, (2) hypersexual disorders, and (3) compulsive shopping. Differential diagnoses are discussed and clinical characteristics are presented to facilitate clinicians in clarifying the difference between pathology and habit. Treatment options for these behavioral addictions are presented along with case studies.