The making of contemporary American psychiatry, Part 2: therapeutics and gender before and after World War II.
The making of contemporary American psychiatry, Part 2: therapeutics and gender before and after World War II.
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DOI：
10.1037/1093-4510.8.3.271
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发表时间：
2005-08-01
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Starks, Sarah Linsley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braslow, Joel T;Starks, Sarah Linsley
在这篇文章中，第二部分的系列，作者使用病人的记录从加州的斯托克顿州立医院，探讨不断变化的作用，性别规范和其他文化价值观在照顾精神病患者。作者表明，文化价值观总是嵌入在精神病学实践中，他们在实践中的作用取决于患者，治疗和治疗的基本原理，目前在一个给定的治疗遇到。由于第二次世界大战后的十年见证了精神病学患者、治疗方法和理论基础的巨大变化，斯托克顿州立医院在这一时期的患者记录使作者不仅能够展示性别规范在多大程度上塑造了精神病学实践，而且还展示了精神病学如何扩展到日常生活的问题中，导致精神病学在执行社会规范方面发挥了更微妙、更积极的作用。
In this article, the 2nd in a 2-part series, the authors use patient records from California's Stockton State Hospital to explore the changing role of gender norms and other cultural values in the care of psychiatric patients. The authors show that cultural values are always imbedded in psychiatric practice and that their role in that practice depends on the patients, treatments, and therapeutic rationales present in a given therapeutic encounter. Because the decade following World War II witnessed dramatic changes in psychiatry's patients, therapeutics, and rationales, Stockton State Hospital's patient records from this time period allow the authors to show not only the extent to which gender norms shape psychiatric practice but also how psychiatry's expansion into the problems of everyday life has led to psychiatry taking a more subtle and yet more active role in enforcing societal norms.