The Genesis of Negative Concord: Syntax and Morphology of Negative Doubling
The Genesis of Negative Concord: Syntax and Morphology of Negative Doubling
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负一致的起源：负加倍的语法和形态
DOI：
10.1162/0024389042350497
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
A. Watanabe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Watanabe
我表明否定一致性涉及对由一致性项目的不可解释的焦点特征引起的否定特征进行检查，重铸了 Haegeman 和 Zanuttini（1991，1996）在特征检查一般理论中的原始描述。一个关键的理论机制是特征复制，它衍生了负因子化的核心部分，并且也被证明为根据出现次数定义的链的概念提供了基础。所提出的否定一致性分析支持 Merchant (2001) 的省略理论，根据该理论，省略是 PF 删除并且需要语义同一性。我还详细讨论了形态学如何与消极和谐特性相互作用，并考虑到广泛的跨语言模式。
I show that negative concord involves checking of the neg-features prompted by the uninterpretable focus feature of concord items, recasting Haegeman and Zanuttini's (1991, 1996) original account in the general theory of feature checking. A key theoretical mechanism is feature copying, which derives the core part of Neg-Factorization and is also shown to provide the foundation for the notion of chains defined in terms of occurrences. The proposed analysis of negative concord supports Merchant's (2001) theory of ellipsis, according to which ellipsis is PF deletion and requires semantic identity. I also discuss in detail how morphology interacts with properties of negative concord, taking into account wide-ranging crosslinguistic patterns.