EFFECT OF AGE AND ACTIVITY LEVEL ON SIMPLE AND CHOICE FRACTIONATED RESPONSE-TIME

EFFECT OF AGE AND ACTIVITY LEVEL ON SIMPLE AND CHOICE FRACTIONATED RESPONSE-TIME
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DOI:
10.1007/bf00420985
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发表时间:
1978-01-01
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
CLARKSON, PM
CLARKSON, PM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CLARKSON, PM

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Simple and choice knee extension response time was measured on 4 groups of subjects: Old Active, Old Inactive, Young Active and Young Inactive. Each response measure consisted of total reaction time plus movement time. Total reaction time was further fractionated into premotor time, which represents the central processing component, and motor time, which represents the peripheral muscular component. All simple and choice fractionated response components demonstrated an age-related lengthening with motor time showing the least amount of lengthening. Although activity level enhanced the speed of all components in aged subjects, movement time was affected to the greatest extent and motor time was affected the least. Motor time is little influenced by age and level of activity. The deterioration in speed of movement with age is almost completely negated in Old Active subjects. A life style of regular physical activity apparently has a beneficial effect on several aspects of performance, especially in speed of movement.