CONTROL OF PARALYZED AXIAL MUSCLES BY ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION
CONTROL OF PARALYZED AXIAL MUSCLES BY ELECTRICAL-STIMULATION
复制标题
DOI：
10.3109/00016487709128880
复制
发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
DEDO, HH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ZEALEAR, DL;DEDO, HH
瘫痪的轴肌（喉肌、面肌和眼外肌）如果能像对侧肌一样再次收缩，其功能就有可能恢复。肌肉刺激装置的设计和构造使得传递到给定麻痹肌肉的刺激由反映其对侧伙伴的收缩状态的信号调制。对狗喉肌的研究表明，被这种开环装置刺激的麻痹肌肉可以模仿它们的伴侣。他们的跟踪精度受到其刺激反应特性的限制。如果采用闭环装置，即，如果来自受刺激肌肉的反馈信息也用于控制装置刺激水平。讨论了在麻痹的轴肌中植入这种（闭环或开环）装置进行慢性刺激的考虑因素。
The function of a paralyzed axial (laryngeal, facial and extraocular) muscle may conceivably be restored if it were made to contract again like its contralateral partner. A muscle stimulation device was designed and constructed so that the stimulus delivered to a given paralyzed muscle was modulated by a signal reflecting the contractile state of its contralateral partner. Studies in dog laryngeal muscles indicated that paralyzed muscles stimulated by such an open-loop device could mimic their partners. Their tracking accuracies were limited by the nature of their stimulus-response characteristics. Significantly greater tracking accuracies were observed if a closed-loop device was employed, i.e., if feedback information from the stimulated muscles was also used to control the device stimulus level. Considerations in implanting such a (closed-loop or open-loop) device in paralyzed axial muscles for chronic stimulation were discussed.