Eating disturbance and sexual trauma in childhood and adulthood
Eating disturbance and sexual trauma in childhood and adulthood
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.1101
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Haseltine, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wonderlich, SA;Crosby, RD;Haseltine, B
本研究探讨性创伤与进食障碍行为之间的关系，并考虑到受害者的发育阶段和多次性侵犯的影响。方法：四组成年女性参加了这项研究。受试者是儿童期性虐待的受害者，成年后强奸的受害者，儿童期性虐待和强奸的受害者，以及没有性创伤的对照组。所有受试者都进行了半结构化访谈和自我报告清单，评估进食障碍行为，一般精神病理学和冲动。结果如下：儿童期性虐待的受害者不同于控制饮食失调行为的措施和个人谁经历了儿童期性虐待和强奸在成年后最有可能显示饮食失调相关的精神病理学。儿童期性虐待的受害者也以高水平的饮食失调行为和多种形式的冲动性自我毁灭行为而闻名。讨论内容：这项研究为儿童期性虐待和饮食失调行为之间的关联提供了额外的支持，儿童期性虐待可能与暴饮暴食行为和其他几种形式的冲动性自毁行为的存在特别相关。(C)2001年由John Wiley and Sons，Inc.
This study examined the relationship between sexual trauma and eating disorder behavior, taking into account the effects of developmental stage of the victim and the effects of multiple sexual assaults. Method: Four groups of adult women took part in this study. Subjects were either victims of childhood sexual abuse, victims of rape in adulthood, victims of both childhood sexual abuse and rape, and controls who were not traumatized sexually. All subjects were assessed with semistructured interviews and self-report inventories that assessed eating disorder behavior, general psychopathology, and impulsivity. Results: Victims of childhood sexual abuse differed from controls on measures of eating disorder behavior and individuals who had experienced both childhood sexual abuse and rape in adulthood were most likely to display eating disorder-related psychopathology. Victims of childhood sexual abuse also distinguished themselves with high levels of eating disorder behavior plus multiple forms of impulsive self-destructive behavior. Discussion: This study provides additional support for the association between childhood sexual abuse and eating disorder behavior, Childhood sexual abuse may be particularly linked to the presence of binge eating behavior and several other forms of impulsive self-destructive behavior. (C) 2001 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.