Sleep development in preschool predicts executive functioning in early elementary school

Sleep development in preschool predicts executive functioning in early elementary school
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.acdb.2020.08.005
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发表时间:
2021-01-01
期刊:
INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ON THE RELATION BETWEEN SLEEP AND LEARNING IN EARLY DEVELOPMENT
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tetreault, Emilie
Tetreault, Emilie
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernier, Annie;Cimon-Paquet, Catherine;Tetreault, Emilie

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This report investigates the role of normative developments in sleep during preschool years in the prediction of child EF performance at early school age. Sleep was assessed by actigraphy at ages 2, 3, and 4, and EF with behavioral tasks when children were in Grade 2. The results revealed that children whose sleep followed expected developmental trends more rapidly showed better EF performance: a more pronounced decrease in sleep duration between ages 2 and 4 predicted better subsequent working memory, whereas a more pronounced increase in sleep efficiency was predictive of better inhibitory control performance. These findings suggest that age-related development may be a key characteristic of sleep as it relates to children's executive skills.