Efficacy of Insecticides Against Drosophila Suzukii in Rabbiteye Blueberry, 2015
Efficacy of Insecticides Against Drosophila Suzukii in Rabbiteye Blueberry, 2015
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2015年兔眼蓝莓中杀虫剂对铃木果蝇的功效
DOI：
10.1093/amt/tsx115
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ashfaq A. Sial
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Danielle O. Rosensteel;Ashfaq A. Sial
通过田间试验确定了长达一季的杀虫剂对兔眼蓝莓上斑点果蝇(SWD)的防治效果。这些试验是在佐治亚州阿尔马的佐治亚大学蓝莓研究和示范农场进行的。我们评估了从2015年6月1日至7月6日期间每周6次杀虫剂的9个治疗方案(表1)。治疗按RCB设计组织，三个区组九个治疗和一个未处理的检查。这些地块占地约0.2英亩，包括三排蓝莓灌木丛。使用空气喷雾器(Jacto Arbus 400)喷洒杀虫剂，喷水量为50 Gpa。用0.25%的诱导剂处理Exirel和APTA，在喷雾残留物干燥后0天采集样品。每个样本由5-10片叶子和5个成熟浆果的嫩枝组成，从每个地块的蓝莓灌木丛中切下，放入生物测定室。生物测定室使用32液盎司透明塑料熟食杯(Fabri-Kal，Place Place，卡拉马祖，密歇根州)建造。将蓝莓枝条插入绿洲四英寸单锚水镐(WholesaleFloal.Com，Williamsville，NY)，包含10毫升的水。水镐被放在熟食杯底部的一个合适的洞里。这些浆果被放入放置在熟食杯底部的铁丝网(1/4英寸铁丝网)船中。苍蝇饲料(酵母：糖：水混合物)，7毫升水，
A field trial was conducted to determine the efficacy of season-long insecticide programs against Spotted wing drosophila (SWD) in rabbiteye blueberries. The trials were conducted at the University of Georgia Blueberry Research and Demonstration Farm in Alma, GA. We evaluated nine treatment programs that each consisted of six weekly insecticide from 1 June to 6 July 2015 (Table 1). Treatments were organized in an RCB design with three blocks of nine treatments and an untreated check. The plots were approximately 0.2 acres and included three rows of blueberry bushes. Insecticides were applied with an airblast sprayer (Jacto Arbus 400) in a water volume of 50 gpa. Treatments of Exirel and Apta were applied with 0.25% Induce.Samples were collected 0 DAT (as soon as spray residues were dry). Each sample consisted of a shoot with 5–10 leaves and five ripe berries was cut from a blueberry bush from each plot and placed into the bioassay chamber. The bioassay chambers were constructed using 32 fl oz clear plastic deli cups (Fabri-Kal, Plastics Place, Kalamazoo, MI). Blueberry shoots were inserted into Oasis fourinch single anchor water picks (WholesaleFloral. com, Williamsville, NY) containing 10 ml of water. The water picks were placed through a fitted hole in the bottom of a deli cup. The berries were placed into a wire mesh (1/4-inch wire mesh) boat placed at the bottom of the deli cup. Fly diet (yeast: sugar: water mix), 7 ml of water, and a