Disorders of speech and language: aphasia, apraxia and dysarthria
Disorders of speech and language: aphasia, apraxia and dysarthria
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DOI：
10.1097/wco.0b013e3280109260
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Hillis, Argye E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jordan, Lori C.;Hillis, Argye E.
回顾的目的，我们回顾了最近的重要文件有关获得性失语症，言语失用症和构音障碍，特别注意在过去12个月内发表的临床上有意义的工作。对侧额下回在卒中后语言恢复中的作用是有争议的，但这是一个活跃的研究领域，特别是在功能成像研究中，最近的卒中后失语症治疗研究表明，语言治疗的强度可能比治疗方法更重要。一些研究表明，安非他明、吡拉西坦和重复经皮层磁刺激可能是言语和语言治疗的有效辅助手段。中风后构音障碍的治疗研究表明，语音补充策略可能是有效的，值得进一步study.Summary失语症的最近的研究提供了线索中风后的语言恢复，但同侧和对侧额下回的作用的进一步研究是必要的，应该纵向。除了中风后失语症之外，最近关于获得性言语和语言障碍治疗的研究相对较少。
Purpose of review We review recent important papers pertaining to acquired aphasia, apraxia of speech and dysarthria with special attention to clinically significant work published in the last 12 months. Recent findings The role of the contralateral inferior frontal gyrus in language recovery after stroke is controversial, but is an area of active research, particularly in functional imaging studies.Recent treatment studies in poststroke aphasia have shown that intensity of language therapy may be more important than the method of therapy. Some studies have indicated that amphetamines, piracetam and repetitive transcortical magnetic stimulation may be effective adjuncts to speech and language therapy. Treatment studies for poststroke dysarthria indicate that speech supplementation strategies may be effective and deserve further study.Summary Recent studies of aphasia provide clues regarding language recovery poststroke, but further studies of the role of the ipsi and contralateral inferior frontal gyrus are necessary, and should be longitudinal. There are relatively few recent studies on the treatment of acquired disorders of speech and language, other than poststroke aphasia.