Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest

Oppositional Consciousness: The Subjective Roots of Social Protest
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对立意识:社会抗议的主观根源

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Aldon D Morris
Aldon D Morris
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jane J. Mansbridge;Aldon D Morris

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怎么能诱使人类为了群体而牺牲自己的生命--哪怕是生命中的一分钟?这个问题是理解社会运动动态的核心,也是本论文集的核心。这本书概念化并说明了谈判、斗争、借用和制作的复杂模式,这些模式是编辑所说的“反对意识”的特征--一种赋予权力的精神状态,使受压迫群体的成员做好破坏、改革甚至推翻统治的准备。制度。每篇文章都采用了一个最近的历史案例来证明对立意识是如何在一个从属群体的经验中实际起作用的。根据参与者的观察和采访,章节集中在成功的社会运动的群体,如非洲裔美国人,残疾人,性骚扰妇女,奇卡诺工人和艾滋病活动家。最终,本文旨在揭示推动我们这个时代重要社会运动的复杂机制。
How can human beings be induced to sacrifice their lives - even one minute of their lives - for the sake of the group? This question, central to understanding the dynamics of social movements, is at the heart of this collection of essays. The book conceptualizes and illustrates the complex patterns of negotiation, struggle, borrowing, and crafting that characterize what the editors term "oppositional consciousness" - an empowering mental state that prepares members of an oppressed group to undermine, reform, or even overthrow a dominant system. Each essay employs a recent historical case to demonstrate how oppositional consciousness actually worked in the experience of a subordinate group. Based on participant observation and interviews, chapters focus on the successful social movements of groups such as African Americans, people with disabilities, sexually harrassed women, Chicano workers, and AIDS activists. Ultimately, this text aims to shed new light on the intricate mechanisms that drive the important social movements of our time.