Cross-Cultural Investigation of Male Gait Perception in Relation to Physical Strength and Speed.
Cross-Cultural Investigation of Male Gait Perception in Relation to Physical Strength and Speed.
复制标题
男性步态感知与身体强度和速度有关的跨文化研究。
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01427
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Shackelford TK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fink B;Wübker M;Ostner J;Butovskaya ML;Mezentseva A;Muñoz-Reyes JA;Sela Y;Shackelford TK
先前的研究表明，男性和女性都能从步态中准确判断男性的体力，但对强壮和虚弱的男性步行者的吸引力判断也存在性别差异。女性（而不是男性）对强壮的男性步行者的吸引力评估高于对虚弱的男性步行者。在这里，我们将这项研究扩展到智利，德国和俄罗斯的强壮和虚弱的男性步行者的评估。男性和女性根据力量和吸引力来评判虚拟角色的视频，这些视频是用动作捕捉男性的行走动作制作的。在两个国家（德国和俄罗斯），这些视频还以原始速度的70%（较慢）和130%（较快）呈现。步行能力强的人被认为比步行能力弱的人更强壮、更有吸引力，这种影响与国家无关（但与性别无关）。女性倾向于提供更高的吸引力判断，以强大的步行者，和男性倾向于提供更高的吸引力判断，以弱步行者。此外，德国和俄罗斯的参与者认为强壮的步行者在慢速和快速时最具吸引力。因此，在不同的国家，男性和女性都可以从步态中评估男性的力量，尽管他们对强壮和虚弱的男性步行者的吸引力评估往往不同。男性步态的吸引力评估可能会受到社会对男性体力的特定强调的影响。
Previous research documents that men and women can accurately judge male physical strength from gait, but also that the sexes differ in attractiveness judgments of strong and weak male walkers. Women’s (but not men’s) attractiveness assessments of strong male walkers are higher than for weak male walkers. Here, we extend this research to assessments of strong and weak male walkers in Chile, Germany, and Russia. Men and women judged videos of virtual characters, animated with the walk movements of motion-captured men, on strength and attractiveness. In two countries (Germany and Russia), these videos were additionally presented at 70% (slower) and 130% (faster) of their original speed. Stronger walkers were judged to be stronger and more attractive than weak walkers, and this effect was independent of country (but not sex). Women tended to provide higher attractiveness judgments to strong walkers, and men tended to provide higher attractiveness judgments to weak walkers. In addition, German and Russian participants rated strong walkers most attractive at slow and fast speed. Thus, across countries men and women can assess male strength from gait, although they tended to differ in attractiveness assessments of strong and weak male walkers. Attractiveness assessments of male gait may be influenced by society-specific emphasis on male physical strength.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Fink, Bernhard;Weege, Bettina;McCarty, Kristofor
通讯作者：
McCarty, Kristofor
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Hugill, Nadine;Fink, Bernhard;Seydel, Hanna
通讯作者：
Seydel, Hanna
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4939-0314-6_16
发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN SEXUAL PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fink, Bernhard;Weege, Bettina;Do Lago, Olival Cardoso
通讯作者：
Do Lago, Olival Cardoso
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
McCarty, Kristofor;Hoenekopp, Johannes;Fink, Bernhard
通讯作者：
Fink, Bernhard
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Weege, Bettina;Pham, Michael N.;Fink, Bernhard
通讯作者：
Fink, Bernhard