Adaptation and visual coding.

Adaptation and visual coding.
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DOI:
10.1167/11.5.3
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发表时间:
2011-05-20
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Webster MA
Webster MA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webster MA

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视觉编码是一个高度动态的过程,不断适应当前的观看环境。由于适应最近看到的刺激而产生的知觉变化仍然是分析感觉机制和可塑性的一个强大而流行的工具。在过去的十年里,这种适应的足迹已经被追踪到视觉通路的更高和更低层次,并且在更广泛的时间尺度上,揭示了视觉处理比以前认为的更具适应性。这项工作还揭示了后遗症的模式在许多刺激维度上是相似的,指出了共同的编码原则,其中适应起着核心作用。然而,为什么视觉编码适应还没有得到充分的回答。
Visual coding is a highly dynamic process and continuously adapting to the current viewing context. The perceptual changes that result from adaptation to recently viewed stimuli remain a powerful and popular tool for analyzing sensory mechanisms and plasticity. Over the last decade, the footprints of this adaptation have been tracked to both higher and lower levels of the visual pathway and over a wider range of timescales, revealing that visual processing is much more adaptable than previously thought. This work has also revealed that the pattern of aftereffects is similar across many stimulus dimensions, pointing to common coding principles in which adaptation plays a central role. However, why visual coding adapts has yet to be fully answered.
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