Women 50 and Older and HIV Prevention and Implications for Health Care Providers
Women 50 and Older and HIV Prevention and Implications for Health Care Providers
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DOI：
10.3928/00989134-20170621-01
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发表时间：
2017-12-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Coleman, Christopher Lance
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coleman, Christopher Lance
目前的文章讨论了实施艾滋病毒和艾滋病教育，预防和干预计划，是专门为妇女50岁及以上，并确定艾滋病毒的危险因素，这一人群的重要性。进行了文献检索，得到41篇相关文章。这些文献强调了提高对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识，特别是提高老年妇女对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认识的重要性。艾滋病毒的危险行为和影响，这些行为对艾滋病毒的传播和预防50岁及以上的妇女。先前的研究结果确定了老年妇女中可能导致艾滋病毒在这一特定人群中传播的风险类别，包括异性关系、认为的艾滋病毒风险、年龄歧视和艾滋病毒传播、生物因素、输血、性增强辅助器具、保健提供者和预防信息。此外，以前的研究结果表明，卫生保健提供者传统上没有针对50岁及以上的妇女进行艾滋病毒预防。卫生保健提供者应在诊所就诊期间讨论艾滋病毒的风险和传播，并实施针对这一人群的预防计划。
The current article discusses the importance of implementing HIV and AIDS education, prevention, and intervention programs that are tailored to women 50 and older and to determine HIV risk factors for this population. A literature search was performed, resulting in 41 relevant articles. The literature underscored the significance of increasing awareness of HIV/AIDS, particularly among older women. HIV risk behaviors and the effect that these behaviors have on HIV transmission and prevention among women 50 and older are described. Prior research findings identified risk categories of older women that may contribute to the transmission of HIV among this particular population, including heterosexual relations, perceived HIV risk, ageism and HIV transmission, biological factors, transfusions, sexual enhancement aids, and health care providers and prevention messages. In addition, previous findings indicate that health care providers have not traditionally targeted women 50 and older for HIV prevention. Health care providers should incorporate discussion of HIV risk and transmission during clinic visits and implement prevention programs that target this population.