Reproducibility of urinary biomarkers in multiple 24-h urine samples
Reproducibility of urinary biomarkers in multiple 24-h urine samples
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DOI:
10.3945/ajcn.116.139758
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发表时间:
2017-01-01
影响因子:
7.1
通讯作者:
Willett, Walter C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Sun, Qi;Bertrand, Kimberly A.;Willett, Walter C.
Background: Limited knowledge regarding the reproducibility of biomarkers in 24-h urine samples has hindered the collection and use of the samples in epidemiologic studies.Objective: We aimed to evaluate the reproducibility of various markers in repeat 24-h urine samples.Design: We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) of biomarkers measured in 24-h urine samples that were collected in 3168 participants in the NHS (Nurses' Health Study), NHSII (Nurses' Health Study II), and Health Professionals Follow-Up Study.Results: In 742 women with 4 samples each collected over the course of 1 y, ICCs for sodium were 0.32 in the NHS and 0.34 in the NHSII. In 2439 men and women with 2 samples each collected over 1 wk to >= 1 mo, the ICCs ranged from 0.33 to 0.68 for sodium at various intervals between collections. The urinary excretion of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, sulfate, and other urinary markers showed generally higher reproducibility (ICCs >0.4). In 47 women with two 24-h urine samples, ICCs ranged from 0.15 (catechin) to 0.75 (enterolactone) for polyphenol metabolites. For phthalates, ICCs were generally