Pragmatic effects on reference resolution in a collaborative task: evidence from eye movements
Pragmatic effects on reference resolution in a collaborative task: evidence from eye movements
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cogsci.2003.10.002
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Tanenhaus, MK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanna, JE;Tanenhaus, MK
为了研究受试者是否能在参考解析过程中立即使用基于说话者的约束，参与者在帮助一名邦联厨师遵循食谱时的眼球运动被监测。物体位于助手的区域，厨师无法到达，而厨师的区域，两者都可以到达。关键的指涉表达式匹配一个对象（助手的区域）或两个对象（助手和厨师的区域），并产生时，厨师的手是空的或满的，这定义了厨师的达到能力的限制。Helper的第一个和总的固定表明，当厨师的手是空的时候，他们把自己的解释范围限制在自己的物体上，只有当厨师的手是满的时候，他们才把自己的解释范围扩大到包括厨师的物体。这些结果表明，受话人可以迅速考虑到任务相关的限制，限制他们的指称域是合理的扬声器的目标和限制。(C)2003年认知科学学会All rights reserved.
In order to investigate whether addressees can make immediate use of speaker-based constraints during reference resolution, participant addressees' eye movements were monitored as they helped a confederate cook follow a recipe. Objects were located in the helper's area, which the cook could not reach, and the cook's area, which both could reach. Critical referring expressions matched one object (helper's area) or two objects (helper's and cook's areas), and were produced when the cook's hands were empty or full, which defined the cook's reaching ability constraints. Helper's first and total fixations showed that they restricted their domain of interpretation to their own objects when the cook's hands were empty, and widened it to include the cook's objects only when the cook's hands were full. These results demonstrate that addressees can quickly take into account task-relevant constraints to restrict their referential domain to referents that are plausible given the speaker's goals and constraints. (C) 2003 Cognitive Science Society, Inc. All rights reserved.