Cancer Statistics, 2012
Cancer Statistics, 2012
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DOI：
10.3322/caac.20138
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
254.7
通讯作者：
Jemal, Ahmedin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siegel, Rebecca;Naishadham, Deepa;Jemal, Ahmedin
每年，美国癌症协会都会估计当年美国预计的新发癌症病例和死亡人数，并根据国家癌症研究所、疾病控制和预防中心、以及北美中央癌症登记协会和国家卫生统计中心的死亡率数据。预计2012年美国将发生总计1，638，910例新发癌症病例和577，190例癌症死亡。在有数据的最近5年（2004-2008年），男性癌症总发病率略有下降（每年0.6%），女性保持稳定，而男性癌症死亡率每年下降1.8%，女性每年下降1.6%。在过去10年（1999-2008年）的可用数据中，每个种族/族裔群体的男性和女性的癌症死亡率每年下降1%以上，但美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民除外，他们的死亡率保持稳定。死亡率下降最快的是非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔男子（每年分别为2.4%和2.3%）。所有4个主要癌症部位（肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌）的死亡率继续下降，肺癌占男性死亡率下降总数的近40%，乳腺癌占女性死亡率下降总数的34%。自1990年和1991年以来，男性和女性癌症总死亡率的下降意味着避免了约1 024 400人死于癌症。通过将现有的癌症控制知识应用于人口的各个部分，并重点关注社会经济地位最低的群体，可以加快取得进一步进展。CA Cancer J Clin 2012;62：10-29. (C)2012年美国癌症协会
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival based on incidence data from the National Cancer Institute, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries and mortality data from the National Center for Health Statistics. A total of 1,638,910 new cancer cases and 577,190 deaths from cancer are projected to occur in the United States in 2012. During the most recent 5 years for which there are data (2004-2008), overall cancer incidence rates declined slightly in men (by 0.6% per year) and were stable in women, while cancer death rates decreased by 1.8% per year in men and by 1.6% per year in women. Over the past 10 years of available data (1999-2008), cancer death rates have declined by more than 1% per year in men and women of every racial/ethnic group with the exception of American Indians/Alaska Natives, among whom rates have remained stable. The most rapid declines in death rates occurred among African American and Hispanic men (2.4% and 2.3% per year, respectively). Death rates continue to decline for all 4 major cancer sites (lung, colorectum, breast, and prostate), with lung cancer accounting for almost 40% of the total decline in men and breast cancer accounting for 34% of the total decline in women. The reduction in overall cancer death rates since 1990 in men and 1991 in women translates to the avoidance of about 1,024,400 deaths from cancer. Further progress can be accelerated by applying existing cancer control knowledge across all segments of the population, with an emphasis on those groups in the lowest socioeconomic bracket. CA Cancer J Clin 2012;62:10-29. (C) 2012 American Cancer Society.