Nutritional and Hormonal Regulation of the Activity State of Hepatic Branched‐Chain α‐Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex a
Nutritional and Hormonal Regulation of the Activity State of Hepatic Branched‐Chain α‐Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex a
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肝支链α-酮酸脱氢酶复合物a活性状态的营养和激素调节
DOI:
--
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Gibson
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Harris;G. W. Goodwin;R. Paxton;P. Dexter;S. Powell;Bei Zhang;A. Han;Y. Shimomura;R. Gibson
The hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex plays an important role in regulating branched-chain amino acid levels. These compounds are essential for protein synthesis but are toxic if present in excess. When dietary protein is deficient, the hepatic enzyme is present in the inactive, phosphorylated state to allow conservation of branched-chain amino acids for protein synthesis. When dietary protein is excessive, the enzyme is in the active, dephosphorylated state to commit the excess branched-chain amino acids to degradation. Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide, even when the animal is starving for protein, results in activation of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex to prevent accumulation of branched-chain amino acids. Likewise, the increase in branched-chain amino acids caused by body wasting during starvation and uncontrolled diabetes is blunted by activation of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. The activity state of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex is regulated in the short term by the concentration of branched-chain alpha-keto acids (inhibitors of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase) and in the long term by alteration in the total branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase activity.
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DOI:
10.1093/jn/114.6.1025
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
The Journal of nutrition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Dixon,JL;Harper,AE
通讯作者:
Harper,AE
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Shimomura,Y;Kuntz,MJ;Suzuki,M;Ozawa,T;Harris,RA
通讯作者:
Harris,RA
影响因子:
3.9
作者:
Sans,RM;Jolly,WW;Harris,RA
通讯作者:
Harris,RA
DOI:
10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61164-0
发表时间:
1987-04
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Z. Damuni;L. Reed
通讯作者:
Z. Damuni;L. Reed
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Paxton,R;Harris,RA
通讯作者:
Harris,RA