Nutritional and Hormonal Regulation of the Activity State of Hepatic Branched‐Chain α‐Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex a

Nutritional and Hormonal Regulation of the Activity State of Hepatic Branched‐Chain α‐Keto Acid Dehydrogenase Complex a
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肝支链α-酮酸脱氢酶复合物a活性状态的营养和激素调节

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Gibson
R. Gibson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Harris;G. W. Goodwin;R. Paxton;P. Dexter;S. Powell;Bei Zhang;A. Han;Y. Shimomura;R. Gibson

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肝支链α -酮酸脱氢酶复合物在调节支链氨基酸水平中起重要作用。这些化合物是蛋白质合成所必需的,但如果过量存在是有毒的。当膳食蛋白质缺乏时,肝酶处于失活磷酸化状态,以保存用于蛋白质合成的支链氨基酸。当膳食蛋白质过量时,酶处于活性去磷酸化状态,使过量的支链氨基酸降解。环己亚胺对蛋白质合成的抑制,即使在动物缺乏蛋白质的情况下,也会导致肝支链α -酮酸脱氢酶复合物的激活,以防止支链氨基酸的积累。同样,在饥饿和不受控制的糖尿病期间,由身体消瘦引起的支链氨基酸的增加被肝支链α -酮酸脱氢酶复合物的激活所钝化。肝支链α -酮酸脱氢酶复合物的活性状态在短期内受支链α -酮酸(支链α -酮酸脱氢酶激酶抑制剂)浓度的调节,在长期内受支链α -酮酸脱氢酶激酶总活性的改变调节。
The hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex plays an important role in regulating branched-chain amino acid levels. These compounds are essential for protein synthesis but are toxic if present in excess. When dietary protein is deficient, the hepatic enzyme is present in the inactive, phosphorylated state to allow conservation of branched-chain amino acids for protein synthesis. When dietary protein is excessive, the enzyme is in the active, dephosphorylated state to commit the excess branched-chain amino acids to degradation. Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide, even when the animal is starving for protein, results in activation of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex to prevent accumulation of branched-chain amino acids. Likewise, the increase in branched-chain amino acids caused by body wasting during starvation and uncontrolled diabetes is blunted by activation of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex. The activity state of the hepatic branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex is regulated in the short term by the concentration of branched-chain alpha-keto acids (inhibitors of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase) and in the long term by alteration in the total branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase kinase activity.
对%20血浆%20氨基%20酸%20浓度%20和%20肝%20支链%20α-酮%20酸%20脱氢酶%20活性%20的%20喂养%20大鼠%20饮食%20含%209%20或%2050%%20酪蛋白的影响。
DOI: 10.1093/jn/114.6.1025
发表时间: 1984
期刊: The Journal of nutrition
影响因子: --
作者:
Dixon,JL;Harper,AE
通讯作者: Harper,AE
单价阳离子和无机磷酸盐改变支链 α-酮酸脱氢酶激酶活性和抑制剂敏感性。
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(88)90252-4
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Shimomura,Y;Kuntz,MJ;Suzuki,M;Ozawa,T;Harris,RA
通讯作者: Harris,RA
DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(80)90363-x
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
Sans,RM;Jolly,WW;Harris,RA
通讯作者: Harris,RA
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61164-0
发表时间: 1987-04
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Z. Damuni;L. Reed
通讯作者: Z. Damuni;L. Reed
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Paxton,R;Harris,RA
通讯作者: Harris,RA