THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFILIATIVE AND AGONISTIC SOCIAL PATTERNS IN DIFFERENTIALLY REARED MONKEYS
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AFFILIATIVE AND AGONISTIC SOCIAL PATTERNS IN DIFFERENTIALLY REARED MONKEYS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00824.x
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发表时间：
1994-10-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ROSENBLUM, LA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ANDREWS, MW;ROSENBLUM, LA
邦尼特猕猴在 3 至 6 个月大的时候在实验环境中被养育，这些实验环境似乎对它们在养育经历后不久与母亲分离以探索新的物理环境的能力产生了不利影响，在青春期后期（平均 2.5 年之后）在社会环境日益陌生和复杂的条件下进行了测试。 6只猴子，即低觅食需求（LFD）组，由在实验饲养期间始终容易获得食物的母亲饲养。 另外 6 只猴子，即可变觅食需求（VFD）组，在实验饲养期间，由母亲饲养，其觅食任务在 2 周的时间段内分为简单和困难。 尽管在最初的饲养期间没有明显的治疗组差异，但在随后的社会挑战中，与 LFD 猴子相比，VFD 猴子表现出较低的亲和性社会参与能力，并且在社会上服从于 LFD 猴子。
Bonnet macaques that had been reared from 3 to 6 months of age in experimental environments that appeared to adversely affect their ability to separate from mother to explore a novel physical environment in dyadic assessments shortly after the rearing experience were tested during late adolescence, an average of 2.5 years later, under conditions of increasing unfamiliarity and complexity of the social milieu. 6 monkeys, the low-foraging-demand (LFD) group, were reared by mothers having constant easy access to food during the experimental rearing period. Another 6 monkeys, the variable-foraging-demand (VFD) group, were reared by mothers having a foraging task that varied between easy and difficult in 2-week blocks during the experimental rearing period. Although no treatment group differences were evident during the initial rearing period, during subsequent social challenges VFD monkeys exhibited a diminished capacity for affiliative social engagement relative to LFD monkeys and were socially subordinate to LFD monkeys.