Design for gender equality - the history of cohousing ideas and realities
Design for gender equality - the history of cohousing ideas and realities
复制标题
性别平等设计——共居理念与现实的历史
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Horelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. U. Vestbro;L. Horelli
今天，具有公共空间和共享设施的替代类型的住房（称为共同住房）的发展受到了乌托邦愿景、实际建议的影响，并在很久以前就得到了实施。本文追溯了社区定居点、合作家政、中央厨房建筑、集体住房和合作住宅实验等各种模式背后的驱动力，同时特别关注这些模式的设计和性别方面。重点是女权主义者关于共同住房的论点，以及讨论父权制对基于平等和邻里合作的各种住房和生活形式的抵制。文章分析了减轻家务负担的情况，以及男性通过这种住房勇敢地适应家庭生活的可能性。主要研究方法包括文献分析法和研究者自身的合住实践经验。提交人声称，斯堪的纳维亚和其他一些国家的共同住房有助于更平等地分配家务责任。然而，居住在cohouseing的人数仍然太少，不足以影响劳动力市场的性别隔离。此外，它的结论是，设计因素，如共享空间的质量，方便进入公共空间和室内通信，是重要的共同住房的顺利运作。
Today’s development of alternative types of housing with communal spaces and shared facilities, called cohousing, has been influenced by utopian visions, practical proposals and implemented pro-jects far back in the past. This article traces the driving forces behind the various models of communi-tarian settlements, cooperative housekeeping, central kitchen buildings, collective housing and colla-borative residential experiments while focusing specifically on the design and gender aspects of these models. An emphasis is given to feminist arguments for cohousing, as well as a discussion of the patriarchal resistance against various forms of housing and living based on equality and neighbourly cooperation. The article includes an analysis of the relief of house work burdens and of the possibility for men to be courageously domesticated through this type of housing. The main research methods comprise analyses of literature and the researchers’ own practical experiences of cohousing. The authors claim that cohousing in Scandinavian and some other countries has contributed to a more equal distribution of responsibilities for house work. However, the number of people living in cohou-seing is still too small to influence the gender segregation of labour markets. It is furthermore conclu-ded that design factors, such as the quality of shared spaces, easy access to common rooms and indoor communication, are important for the smooth functioning of cohousing.