Intellectual property rights: An overview and implications in pharmaceutical industry.
Intellectual property rights: An overview and implications in pharmaceutical industry.
复制标题
DOI：
10.4103/2231-4040.82952
复制
发表时间：
2011-04
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Bhattacharya S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saha CN;Bhattacharya S
知识产权（IPR）被定义为公众愿意赋予其财产地位的想法、发明和创造性表达。知识产权向该财产的发明者或创造者提供某些专有权，以使他们能够从其创造性努力或声誉中获得商业利益。知识产权保护有多种类型，如专利、版权、商标等。专利是对满足全球新颖性、非显而易见性和工业应用性标准的发明的认可。知识产权是更好地识别、规划、商业化、呈现从而保护发明或创造力的先决条件。每个行业都应该根据自己的专业领域制定自己的知识产权政策、管理方式、战略等。制药行业目前的知识产权战略正在不断发展，需要在未来时代有更好的重点和方法。
Intellectual property rights (IPR) have been defined as ideas, inventions, and creative expressions based on which there is a public willingness to bestow the status of property. IPR provide certain exclusive rights to the inventors or creators of that property, in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. There are several types of intellectual property protection like patent, copyright, trademark, etc. Patent is a recognition for an invention, which satisfies the criteria of global novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application. IPR is prerequisite for better identification, planning, commercialization, rendering, and thereby protection of invention or creativity. Each industry should evolve its own IPR policies, management style, strategies, and so on depending on its area of specialty. Pharmaceutical industry currently has an evolving IPR strategy requiring a better focus and approach in the coming era.