Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage.
Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage.
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负面生活事件、婚姻互动以及新婚婚姻的纵向过程。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.73.1.114
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Bradbury,TN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cohan,CL;Bradbury,TN
对60对新婚夫妇在18个月的时间里，生活事件和解决问题行为与抑郁症状和婚姻调整的纵向变化进行了研究。配偶解决问题的行为缓和了生活事件和适应之间的关系，但没有起到调解作用。有些行为使配偶更能适应生活事件，而有些行为使配偶更脆弱。特别是，妻子的愤怒有助于她们适应重大事件和人际关系事件，从而使她们的抑郁症状减轻，对婚姻的满意度提高。当配偶报告更多重大事件时，丈夫的幽默会导致婚姻不稳定。研究结果进一步明确了婚姻的脆弱性-压力-适应模型，并拓展了行为在婚姻中的作用。
Life events and problem-solving behavior were examined relative to longitudinal change in depressive symptoms and marital adjustment over 18 months in 60 newlywed couples. Spouses’ problem-solving behavior moderated, but did not mediate, the relationship between life events and adjustment. Some behaviors contributed to spouses being more resilient to life events, and some behaviors made spouses more vulnerable. In particular, wives’ anger facilitated their adjustment to major and interpersonal events such that their depressive symptoms declined and their marital satisfaction increased. Husbands’ humor contributed to marital instability when spouses reported more major events. The results further specify the vulnerability–stress–adaptation model of marriage and expand on the role of behavior in marriage.