Influence of mother, father, and child risk on parenting and children's cognitive and social behaviors.

Influence of mother, father, and child risk on parenting and children's cognitive and social behaviors.
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母亲,父亲和儿童风险对育儿和孩子的认知和社会行为的影响。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01667.x
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发表时间:
2011-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Schadler C
Schadler C
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cabrera NJ;Fagan J;Wight V;Schadler C

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使用SEM和来自早期儿童纵向研究-出生队列的4,178名幼儿及其父母的数据,检查了母亲,父亲和婴儿24个月时的风险与认知和社会行为之间的关联。有3个主要发现。首先,对于认知结果,母体风险通过母体敏感性直接和间接相关,而父方风险仅通过母体敏感性间接相关。第二,对于社会行为,母亲和父亲的风险间接通过母亲的敏感性和父亲的参与。第三,母亲和父亲的风险水平与母亲的谨慎性有关,而母亲和儿童的风险与父亲的认知刺激有关。影响是,政策制定者必须考虑到母亲的影响,儿童和父亲的风险对幼儿的功能。
The association among mothers’, fathers’, and infants’ risk and cognitive and social behaviors at 24 months was examined using SEM and data on 4,178 on toddlers and their parents from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort. There were 3 main findings. First, for cognitive outcomes, maternal risk was directly and indirectly linked to it through maternal sensitivity whereas paternal risk was only indirectly related through maternal sensitivity. Second, for social behaviors, maternal and paternal risks were indirectly linked through maternal sensitivity and father engagement. Third, maternal and paternal levels of risk were linked to maternal supportiveness whereas mothers’ and children’s risk were linked to paternal cognitive stimulation. Implications are that policy makers must take into account effects of mothers’, children’s, and fathers’ risk on young children’s functioning.
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