Interaction Between Sarcopenic Obesity and Nonlocomotive Physical Activity on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adult Japanese Women
Interaction Between Sarcopenic Obesity and Nonlocomotive Physical Activity on the Risk of Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adult Japanese Women
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DOI：
10.1123/japa.2022-0142
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发表时间：
2023-01-17
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Sanada，Kiyoshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Osugi，Yu;Imai，Aiko;Sanada，Kiyoshi
本研究旨在探讨肌肉减少性肥胖与运动性和非运动性体力活动（PA）对社区居住的日本老年妇女抑郁症状风险的相互作用。参与者是143名年龄在64-94岁之间的社区老年妇女。使用三轴加速度计测量PA。参与者根据总PA、机车PA和非机车PA两个级别进行分类。抑郁症状通过由15项日本版老年抑郁量表（GDS-15-J）组成的自填式调查进行评估。肌肉减少性肥胖组与总PA或运动PA之间的相互作用不影响GDS-15-J评分。然而，肌肉减少性肥胖组和非运动性PA之间的相互作用显著影响GDS-15-J评分（p<0.05）。此外，与高PA组中的肌肉减少性肥胖相比，低PA组中的肌肉减少性肥胖具有显著更高的GDS-15-J评分（p<0.05）。我们的结论是，肌肉减少性肥胖合并低非运动性PA可能会加重老年妇女的抑郁症状。
This study aimed to investigate the interaction between sarcopenic obesity and locomotive and nonlocomotive physical activity (PA) on the risk of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older Japanese women. Participants were 143 community-dwelling older women aged 64–94 years. PA was measured using a three-axis accelerometer. Participants were classified according to two levels of total, locomotive, and nonlocomotive PA. Depressive symptoms were assessed by a self-administered survey consisting of the 15-item Japanese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15-J). The interaction between sarcopenic obesity groups and total or locomotive PA did not affect GDS-15-J scores. However, the interaction between sarcopenic obesity groups and nonlocomotive PA significantly affected GDS-15-J scores (p< .05). Moreover, sarcopenic obesity in the low PA group had significantly higher GDS-15-J scores compared with sarcopenic obesity in the high PA group (p< .05). We concluded that sarcopenic obesity combined with low nonlocomotive PA may exacerbate depressive symptoms in older women.