Drinking to cope with negative moods and the immediacy of drinking within the weekly cycle among college students
Drinking to cope with negative moods and the immediacy of drinking within the weekly cycle among college students
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DOI：
10.15288/jsad.2008.69.313
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发表时间：
2008-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Tennen, Howard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armeli, Stephen;Todd, Michael;Tennen, Howard
目的：本研究的目的是探讨大学生（N = 458，249名妇女）是否饮酒，以科普（DTC）的动机温和的影响，每天的负面情绪状态，预测发病的每周饮酒。方法：使用连续两年的安全，基于互联网的调查，参与者首先完成了饮酒动机的测量，然后报告了他们的情绪状态和每天饮酒30天。结果如下：多水平离散时间生存模型表明，DTC的动机和焦虑之间的显着相互作用，预测每周饮酒的发病。正如所预测的那样，具有较强DTC动机的人在高焦虑周与低焦虑周相比相对较早地开始饮酒。与此相反，个人较弱的应对动机开始喝酒后，在高焦虑周相比，低。我们还发现，应对动机调节愤怒和每周饮酒发作之间的关联，高DTC个体在高愤怒周表现出较晚的饮酒发作。结论：研究结果进行了讨论，如何喝酒的时间模型可能会告诉我们的多个过程中涉及的负面情绪相关的饮酒，检查离散的负面情绪状态的重要性，以及什么样的强烈赞同DTC的动机可能会反映在大学生。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine among college students (N = 458; 249 women) whether drinking to cope (DTC) motives moderate the effect of daily negative mood states in predicting the onset of weekly drinking. Method: Using a secure, Internet-based survey across 2 consecutive years, participants first completed measures of drinking motives and then reported on their mood states and alcohol use daily for 30 days. Results: Multilevel discrete-time survival models indicated a significant interaction between DTC motives and anxiety in predicting the onset of drinking each week. As predicted, individuals with stronger DTC motives initiated drinking relatively earlier during high compared with low anxiety weeks. In contrast, individuals with weaker coping motives initiated drinking later during high compared with low anxiety weeks. We also found that coping motives moderated the association between anger and weekly drinking onset, with high DTC individuals showing later drinking onset on high anger weeks. Conclusions: Findings are discussed in terms of how time-to-drink models might inform us about the multiple processes involved in negative mood-related drinking, the importance of examining discrete negative mood states, and what strong endorsement of DTC motives might reflect among college students.