A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages
A six-factor structure of personality-descriptive adjectives: Solutions from psycholexical studies in seven languages
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.356
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
De Raad, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ashton, MC;Lee, K;De Raad, B
人格结构的标准心理解释学研究在7种语言（荷兰语、法语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语、韩语、波兰语）中产生了类似的6因素解决方案。作者报告了这些人格维度的内容，并解释如下：（a）外向性的一种变体，由社交和活泼定义（虽然不是勇敢和坚韧）;（B）一个变种的cheableness，定义为温柔，耐心，和宜人（但也包括其负极的愤怒和坏脾气）;（c）尽责性（强调组织和纪律，而不是道德良知）;（d）自律性（包含焦虑、脆弱、多愁善感、缺乏勇气和缺乏韧性，但不包括愤怒或坏脾气）;（e）诚实-谦卑;（f）智力/想象力/非常规性。讨论了大五因素结构的潜在重组。
Standard psycholexical studies of personality structure have produced it similar 6-factor solution in 7 languages, (Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Korean, Polish). The authors report the content of these personality dimensions and interpret them as follows: (a) a variant of Extraversion, defined by sociability and liveliness (though not by bravery and toughness); (b) a variant of Agreeableness, defined by gentleness, patience, and agreeableness (but also including anger and ill temper at its negative pole); (c) Conscientiousness (emphasizing organization and discipline rather than moral conscience); (d) Emotionality (containing anxiety, vulnerability, sentimentality, lack of bravery, and lack of toughness, but not anger or ill temper); (e) Honesty-Humility; (f) Intellect/Imagination/Unconventionality. A potential reorganization of the Big-Five factor structure is discussed.