The Influence of Soils, Geomorphology and Geology on the Distribution of Plant Communities in Savanna Ecosystems
The Influence of Soils, Geomorphology and Geology on the Distribution of Plant Communities in Savanna Ecosystems
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土壤、地貌和地质对稀树草原生态系统植物群落分布的影响
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-68786-0_8
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
M. Cole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Cole
在亚热带地区，热带稀树草原包括五大类植被，即林地、公园、草地、矮树和灌木群落以及灌木丛（科尔，1963 b）。在某些地区，特别是在巴西，这些类别之间存在等级，在所有地区，每个类别内的植被形式和组成都有差异。这些变化促进了植被分类的多样性和复杂性，在大多数情况下，这些分类是针对特定的大陆或地区进行的（Aubreville 1949; Gillman 1949）。不过，这些分类中确认的其他单位代表了当地环境条件引起的变异，可纳入上述简单分类。
Within subtropical latitudes the savannas comprise five major categories of vegetation, namely woodlands, parklands, grasslands, low tree and shrub communities and scrub (Cole 1963b). In some areas, notably in Brazil, gradations between those categories occur and in all areas variation in the form and composition of the vegetation occurs within each one. These variations have promoted diverse and complex classifications of the vegetation which, in most cases, have been elaborated for particular continents or regions (Aubreville 1949; Gillman 1949). The additional units recognized in these classifications, however, represent variants induced by local environmental conditions and can be accommodated within the simple classification outlined above.