Toward a Knowledge Medium for Collaborative Product Development
Toward a Knowledge Medium for Collaborative Product Development
复制标题
走向协作产品开发的知识媒介
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-011-2787-5_21
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Weber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Gruber;J. M. Tenenbaum;J. Weber
信息共享和决策协调是大规模产品开发的核心问题。本文提出了一个支持知识媒介的框架（Stefik 1986）：一个计算环境，在这个环境中，明确表示的知识作为人与人之间的沟通媒介。该框架旨在支持产品开发组织成员之间的信息共享和协调沟通，特别是设计知识捕获，设计变更的动态通知和设计依赖关系的主动管理等任务。所提出的技术包括一个共享的知识表示（语言和词汇），协议的外国数据封装和发布到共享环境，和机制的内容导向的路由发布的信息，通过订阅和通知服务感兴趣的各方。一系列可能的应用程序可以在这个框架中进行探索，这取决于参与工具对共享表示的承诺程度。一些研究问题，根本建设这样一个知识媒体，介绍了文件。
Information sharing and decision coordination are central problems for large-scale product development. This paper proposes a framework for supporting aknowledge medium(Stefik 1986): a computational environment in which explicitly represented knowledge serves as a communication medium among people and their programs. The framework is designed to support information sharing and coordinated communication among members of a product development organization, particularly for the tasks of design knowledge capture, dynamic notification of design changes, and active management of design dependencies. The proposed technology consists of a shared knowledge representation (language and vocabulary), protocols for foreign data encapsulation and posting to the shared environment, and mechanisms for content-directed routing of posted information to interested parties via subscription and notification services. A range of possible applications can be explored in this framework, depending on the degree of commitment to a shared representation by participating tools. A number of research issues, fundamental to building such a knowledge medium, are introduced in the paper.