The psychometric property and validation of a fatalism scale.
The psychometric property and validation of a fatalism scale.
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DOI：
10.1080/08870440801902535
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发表时间：
2009-06
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Wright L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shen L;Condit CM;Wright L
在这篇文章中，我们将宿命论概念化为一组健康信念，包括预先决定、运气和悲观的维度。编制了20个条目的量表作为测量工具。验证性因素分析被用来检验量表的维度。三个外部变量(即遗传决定论、生活方式改变的感知利益和从事健康行为的意愿)被用作该量表的结构效度的参考变量。基于网络的全国调查(N=1218)的数据表明，该量表是一维的，具有良好的信度(α=0.88)。外部变量与一、二阶因素之间的关系为量表的外部一致性和结构效度提供了证据。
In this paper, we conceptualized fatalism as a set of health beliefs that encompass the dimensions of predetermination, luck and pessimism. A 20-item scale was developed as a measurement instrument. Confirmatory factor analyses were performed to test the dimensionality of the scale. Three external variables (i.e., genetic determinism, perceived benefits of lifestyle change, and intention to engage in healthy behavior) were used as reference variables to test the construct validity of the scale. Data from a web-based national survey (N=1218) showed that the scale was unidimensional on the second order, and with good reliability (α =.88). The relationships between the external variables and the first- and second-order factors provided evidence of the scale’s external consistency and construct validity.
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