The distribution of seabird wings recovered from Viking Age domestic midden deposits in Skagafjörður, North Iceland

The distribution of seabird wings recovered from Viking Age domestic midden deposits in Skagafjörður, North Iceland
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从冰岛北部斯卡加峡湾的维京时代国内沉积物中发现的海鸟翅膀的分布

DOI:
10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103497
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Steinberg, John M.
Steinberg, John M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cesario, Grace M.;Steinberg, John M.

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从冰岛北部黑格兰发现的鸟类骨骼,可以追溯到公元870-1104年,主要是阿尔西达科的海雀(北极海雀Fratercula arctica)和潜水海鸟(Uria Aalge)。我们发现,与腿相比,阿尔西达科翅膀的比例明显偏高,特别是近端的翼骨比整个鸟类都存放在中肠的情况下更常见。翅膀-腿指数和远端翅膀指数的趋势表明,虽然鸟类的骨头通常是从这些家栖动物身上找到的,通常约占动物群落的四分之一,但有证据表明,在海雀和海雀之间存在特定的物种选择。在北欧海盗时代的侏儒时期,翅膀的数量不成比例地表明了某种沉积策略,这种策略偏爱翅膀而不是身体的其他部位。在黑格兰斯的维京时代,鸟类似乎比冰岛其他地区的考古动物群要常见得多。所有这些都表明,更专业化的屠宰和处置实践源于特定的文化实践。
Bird bones from domestic midden deposits on Hegranes, North Iceland, dating from AD 870-1104, are mostly puffin (Fratercula arctica) and guillemot (Uria aalge)—diving seabirds in the Alcidae family. We find that Alcidae wings are significantly overrepresented compared to legs, and that in particular, proximal wing bones are systematically more common than if whole birds were deposited in the middens. Trends in the wing-leg index and distal wing index suggest that while bird bones are commonly recovered from these domestic middens and generally make up about a quarter of the faunal assemblages, there is evidence for specific species selection between puffin and guillemot. The disproportionate number of wings in the Viking Age middens points to some kind of deposition strategy that favors wings over other body parts. Birds seem to be much more common in Viking Age archaeofaunal assemblages from Hegranes than those from other parts of Iceland. All of this suggests that more specialized butchery and disposal practice is derived from specific cultural practices.
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