Acute Pancreatitis in Pediatric Patients: Demographics, Etiology, and Diagnostic Imaging
Acute Pancreatitis in Pediatric Patients: Demographics, Etiology, and Diagnostic Imaging
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儿科患者的急性胰腺炎：人口统计学、病因学和诊断影像
DOI：
10.2214/ajr.14.14223
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发表时间：
2016-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Lee, Edward Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Restrepo, Ricardo;Hagerott, Heidi E.;Lee, Edward Y.
目标。这篇文章的目的是提供最新的儿童急性胰腺炎的影像学表现，原因和并发症的基础上，目前的研究在儿科文献的回顾。本文就急性胰腺炎的流行病学、影像学和影像学表现在急性胰腺炎诊断中的作用、急性胰腺炎的病因和并发症进行讨论。儿童急性胰腺炎的发病率呈上升趋势。影像学检查在急性胰腺炎的诊断中起着重要的作用，影像学检查结果可以用来确定急性胰腺炎的病因，评估急性胰腺炎的并发症，并可能预测疾病的病程。
OBJECTIVE. The objective of this article is to provide updates on acute pancreatitis in children regarding the imaging findings, causes, and complications based on a review of the current studies in the pediatrics literature. We discuss the epidemiology of acute pancreatitis, the role of imaging and imaging findings in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, and the causes and complications of acute pancreatitis.CONCLUSION. The incidence of acute pancreatitis is increasing in children. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis because imaging findings can be used to establish the cause of acute pancreatitis, evaluate for complications of acute pancreatitis, and possibly predict the course of the disease.