Social Complexity and the Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya
Social Complexity and the Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya
复制标题
社会复杂性和中期前古典低地玛雅
DOI:
10.1007/s10814-021-09168-y
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Pugh, Timothy W.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pugh, Timothy W.
Intensified social complexity emerged in some parts of the lowland Maya region during the Middle Preclassic period (800–300 BC). Though data for Middle Preclassic complexity remain very thin, states may have formed in the Mirador Basin and other areas that exhibit settlement hierarchy, evidence of centralized administration, and specialization. However, these developments have been obscured by a shift from a more cooperative to a more competitive system during the Late Preclassic period (300 BC–AD 200). Unilinear thought has confused this change in organization with a shift toward greater complexity. Such positions incorrectly assume that divine kingship and its accouterments are a baseline for complexity. Judging Middle Preclassic period complexity according to Classic period developments is dubious given the cooperative–competitive oscillations; the tendency in the Maya area for states to have been secondary with longstanding interactions among Chiapas, Pacific Coast, Isthmian, and the Gulf Coast areas; and internal innovations. New data are needed to characterize early complexity in the Maya lowlands on its own terms.
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