Social Complexity and the Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya

Social Complexity and the Middle Preclassic Lowland Maya
复制标题

社会复杂性和中期前古典低地玛雅

DOI:
10.1007/s10814-021-09168-y
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Pugh, Timothy W.
Pugh, Timothy W.
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pugh, Timothy W.

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在前古典时代中期(公元前800-300年),低地玛雅地区的某些地区出现了社会复杂性加剧的现象。虽然中前古典时期的复杂性数据仍然非常薄弱,但米拉多盆地和其他地区可能已经形成了国家,这些地区表现出定居等级制度,中央管理和专业化的证据。然而,在前古典时代晚期(公元前300年至公元200年),这些发展被从一个更合作的体系向一个更竞争的体系的转变所掩盖。单线性思想将组织的这种变化与向更大复杂性的转变混为一谈。这种观点错误地认为,神圣的王权及其装饰是复杂性的基线。根据古典时期的发展来判断中前古典时期的复杂性是值得怀疑的,因为存在合作竞争振荡;玛雅地区的国家倾向于在恰帕斯、太平洋沿岸、地峡和墨西哥湾沿岸地区之间长期互动;以及内部创新。需要新的数据来描述玛雅低地早期的复杂性。
Intensified social complexity emerged in some parts of the lowland Maya region during the Middle Preclassic period (800–300 BC). Though data for Middle Preclassic complexity remain very thin, states may have formed in the Mirador Basin and other areas that exhibit settlement hierarchy, evidence of centralized administration, and specialization. However, these developments have been obscured by a shift from a more cooperative to a more competitive system during the Late Preclassic period (300 BC–AD 200). Unilinear thought has confused this change in organization with a shift toward greater complexity. Such positions incorrectly assume that divine kingship and its accouterments are a baseline for complexity. Judging Middle Preclassic period complexity according to Classic period developments is dubious given the cooperative–competitive oscillations; the tendency in the Maya area for states to have been secondary with longstanding interactions among Chiapas, Pacific Coast, Isthmian, and the Gulf Coast areas; and internal innovations. New data are needed to characterize early complexity in the Maya lowlands on its own terms.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Mchugh
通讯作者: K. Mchugh
玛雅中部低地的中期前古典玛雅定居点
DOI: 10.1179/009346976791490538
发表时间: 1976
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
D. S. Rice
通讯作者: D. S. Rice
危地马拉晚期经典玛雅住宅区的贝丘化学特征
DOI: 10.1002/gea.21415
发表时间: 2012
期刊: Geoarchaeology
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Markus Eberl;M. Alvarez;R. Terry
通讯作者: R. Terry
通过危地马拉塞巴尔的动物趋势观察玛雅前古典时期到古典时期的转变
DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
期刊: PLoS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
A. Sharpe;Takeshi Inomata;Daniela Triadan;M. Burham;Jessica MacLellan;J. Munson;Flory Pinzón
通讯作者: Flory Pinzón
伯利兹 Pacbitun 早期纪念性的讨论
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya
影响因子: --
作者:
Terry G. Powis;George J. Micheletti;Jon Spenard;Sheldon Skaggs
通讯作者: Sheldon Skaggs