Depressive symptoms across older spouses: longitudinal influences.
Depressive symptoms across older spouses: longitudinal influences.
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年长配偶的抑郁症状：纵向影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.11.4.683
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Kasl,SV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tower,RB;Kasl,SV
横向调查结果表明，抑郁症状在一个老年配偶的影响，另一个和婚姻的亲密增加的影响（RB塔和SV Kasl，1995年）进行了纵向测试。在1982年、1985年和1988年对参与老年人流行病学研究的夫妻进行的独立访谈表明，老年配偶中一方抑郁症状的变化有助于另一方抑郁症状的变化。对于1985年的妻子和1988年的丈夫，配偶的基线抑郁症状也为流行病学研究中心抑郁量表上受访者得分的增加贡献了独立方差。当一对夫妇关系密切时，这些发现更强烈。这些结果举行时，已知的内在危险因素和配偶的健康状况得到控制。
Cross-sectional findings that depressive symptoms in one older spouse influence those of the other and that marital closeness increases the influences (RB Tower & SV Kasl, 1995) were tested longitudinally. Independent interviews in 1982, 1985, and 1988 with spouse-pairs who participated in the Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly showed that changes in depressive symptoms in one older spouse contributed to changes in depressive symptoms in the other. For wives in 1985 and for husbands in 1988, a spouse's baseline depressive symptoms also contributed independent variance to an increase in respondent's score on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. These findings were stronger when a couple was close. These results held when known intrapersonal risk factors and the health status of the spouse were controlled.