Sense of Purpose in Life and Subjective Cognitive Failures.
Sense of Purpose in Life and Subjective Cognitive Failures.
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生活目的感和主观认知失败。
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111874
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Terracciano,Antonio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sutin,AngelinaR;Aschwanden,Damaris;Luchetti,Martina;Stephan,Yannick;Terracciano,Antonio
生活中更大的目的感是幸福感的一个方面，与成年期认知健康的标志物有关，包括主观认知。目前的研究扩展了这项工作，以研究目的如何与认知失败相关联，认知失败是认知功能的短暂失误，这种关联是否因年龄，性别，种族或教育而异，以及它是否由抑郁情绪引起。美国各地的成年人（N= 5100）报告了他们的生活目的感，最近在四个领域（记忆，注意力分散，失误，名称）的认知障碍和抑郁情绪。在控制了社会人口统计学协变量的情况下，目的性与总体和每个领域内较少的认知失败相关（中位数= 0.30，p <0.01）。这些关联在性别、教育和种族群体中相似，但在相对较老的年龄比年轻的年龄更强。在50岁以下的成年人中，抑郁情绪解释了目标与认知失败之间的所有联系;这种联系减少了一半，但在50岁及以上的参与者中仍然很重要。目标与较少的认知失败有关，特别是在成年后半期。目的可能是一种心理资源，有助于支持相对年长的成年人的主观认知，即使在考虑了抑郁情绪之后。
A greater sense of purpose in life is an aspect of well-being associated with markers of cognitive health across adulthood, including subjective cognition. The current research extends this work to examine how purpose is associated with cognitive failures, which are momentary lapses in cognitive function, whether this association varies by age, sex, race, or education, and whether it is accounted for by depressed affect. Adults across the United States (N= 5100) reported on their sense of purpose in life, recent cognitive failures in four domains (memory, distractibility, blunders, names), and depressed affect. Purpose was associated with fewer cognitive failures overall and within each domain (mediand= 0.30, p < .01), controlling for sociodemographic covariates. These associations were similar across sex, education, and racial groups but were stronger at relatively older than younger ages. Depressed affect accounted for all the association between purpose and cognitive failures among adults younger than 50; the association was reduced by half but remained significant among participants 50 and older. Purpose was associated with fewer cognitive failures, especially in the second half of adulthood. Purpose may be a psychological resource that helps support subjective cognition among relatively older adults, even after accounting for depressed affect.