Disaster reconnaissance framework for sustainable post-disaster materials management
Disaster reconnaissance framework for sustainable post-disaster materials management
复制标题
可持续灾后物资管理的灾害勘察框架
DOI：
10.1016/j.wasman.2023.07.010
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Choi, Juyeong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yeşiller, Nazli;Hanson, James L.;Wartman, Joseph;Turner, Benjamin;Gardiner, Andrea;Manheim, Derek C.;Choi, Juyeong
为灾害碎片侦察提供了第一次基础评估，包括确定侦察活动的工具和技术，确定现场侦察的挑战，并根据2022年举行的研讨会的进展确定和制定初步准则和标准。在这次研讨会上，从两个方面分析了勘察活动：灾后废墟和废料以及废物管理基础设施。包括四个阶段的时间轴，以捕获从收集到临时存储再到最终管理路径的管理活动的完整生命周期：灾前或预侦察、灾后响应（天/周）、短期恢复（周/月）和长期恢复（月/年）。为了成功地进行普查，需要确定实地活动的目标和数据收集需要;数据类型和衡量标准;以及衡量和确定方法。一个侦察框架，使用3x 2x2 x4矩阵表示，建议将数据属性（工具，挑战，指南），侦察属性（碎片，基础设施;因素，行动），和时间属性（事前，响应，短期，长期）。这一框架支持外地侦察任务和协议，这些任务和协议是纵向的，并侧重于灾后废物和基础设施指标，以促进可持续的材料管理做法。为了适当制定和开展有效的侦察活动，建议针对所有数据属性（工具、挑战、指南）采取行动，以整合可持续性和复原力方面的考虑。虽然现有的度量标准、工具、方法、标准和协议可以适用于可持续的灾后材料管理侦察，但需要制定新的方法来解决灾害碎片管理的独特方面。
A first foundational assessment is provided for disaster debris reconnaissance that includes identifying tools and techniques for reconnaissance activities, identifying challenges in field reconnaissance, and identifying and developing preliminary guidelines and standards based on advancements from a workshop held in 2022. In this workshop, reconnaissance activities were analyzed in twofold: in relation to post-disaster debris and waste materials and in relation to waste management infrastructure. A four-phase timeline was included to capture the full lifecycle of management activities ranging from collection to temporary storage to final management route: pre-disaster or pre-reconnaissance, post-disaster response (days/weeks), short-term recovery (weeks/months), and long-term recovery (months/years). For successful reconnaissance, objectives of field activities and data collection needs; data types and metrics; and measurement and determination methods need to be identified. A reconnaissance framework, represented using a 3x2x2x4 matrix, is proposed to incorporate data attributes (tools, challenges, guides), reconnaissance attributes (debris, infrastructure; factors, actions), and time attributes (pre-event, response, short-term, long-term). This framework supports field reconnaissance missions and protocols that are longitudinally based and focused on post-disaster waste material and infrastructure metrics that advance sustainable materials management practices. To properly frame and develop effective reconnaissance activities, actions for all data attributes (tools, challenges, guides) are proposed to integrate sustainability and resilience considerations. While existing metrics, tools, methods, standards, and protocols can be adapted for sustainable post-disaster materials management reconnaissance, development of new approaches are needed for addressing unique aspects of disaster debris management.