Microalgae: A promising feedstock for biodiesel

Microalgae: A promising feedstock for biodiesel
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微藻:一种有前途的生物柴油原料

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xiaowen Fei
Xiaowen Fei
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaodong Deng;Yajun Li;Xiaowen Fei

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生物柴油是一种可再生的环保能源燃料,通过植物油或动物脂肪与短链醇的酯交换反应生产。在过去几年中,全球生物柴油市场一直在快速增长,并有望在未来几年实现爆炸性增长。然而,油料原料的缺乏在很大程度上限制了生物柴油的大规模发展。近年来,微藻作为生物柴油生产的一种重要原料,越来越受到人们的关注。与油菜籽、大豆等传统饲料相比,微藻能在非农业用地或微咸水中快速生长,含油量高,生长速度快。此外,它们可以吸收二氧化碳作为生长的碳源。尽管微藻生物柴油生产仍面临许多挑战,但越来越多的发明者相信回报最终会超过风险。到目前为止,微藻投资已超过9亿美元的世界野生。本文综述了微藻作为生物柴油生产资源的相关研究进展。   关键词:生物多样性,微藻,投资,综述。
Biodiesel is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source fuel produced through transesterification of plant oils or animal fats with short chain alcohols. The global market for biodiesel has been growing rapidly during the past few years, and it is poised for explosive growth in the next years. However, the lack of oil feedstocks limits the large-scale development of biodiesel to a large extent. Recently, microalgae have attracted increasing attention due to their many advantages for biodiesel production. Compared to traditional feedstocks such as rapeseed and soybean, microalgae can rapidly grow on nonagricultural land or in brackish water with high oil content and rapid growth rate. Moreover, they can absorb carbon dioxide as the carbon source for growth. Although many challenges remain in microalgal biodiesel production, more and more inventors committed to believe that the rewards would eventually outweigh the risks. To date, microalgae investments have reached over $900 million world wild. In this review paper, the related researches about microalgae as promising sources for biodiesel production were discussed.   Key words: Biodiesel, microalgae, investment, review.
DOI: 10.1021/bk-1994-0566
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