Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval
Modes of cognitive control in recognition and source memory: Depth of retrieval
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03196776
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Rhodes, MG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jacoby, LL;Shimizu, Y;Rhodes, MG
再认记忆通常被认为是基于痕迹强度或熟悉性的判断。但是，识别也可以通过限制检索来实现，这样只有经过搜索的信息才会出现在脑海中（源约束检索）。我们介绍了一个记忆的箔范式，提供证据的源限制检索识别记忆（实验1）和源记忆（实验2）。在这种范式中，受试者在深或浅编码条件下学习单词，并进行记忆测试（识别或来源），要求他们区分新项目（箔）和深或浅目标。最后的识别测试用于检查箔的记忆。在这两个实验中，当受试者在早期测试中试图检索深而不是浅的目标时，箔记忆是上级的。这些研究结果支持认知控制的来源限制检索视图，展示了记忆性能的基础上的质的差异。
Recognition memory is usually regarded as a judgment based on trace strength or familiarity. But recognition may also be accomplished by constraining retrieval so that only sought after information comes to mind (source-constrained retrieval). We introduce a memory-for-foils paradigm that provides evidence for source-constrained retrieval in recognition memory (Experiment 1) and source memory (Experiment 2). In this paradigm, subjects studied words under deep or shallow encoding conditions and were given a memory test (recognition or source) that required them to discriminate between new items (foils) and either deep or shallow targets. A final recognition test was used to examine memory for the foils. In both experiments, foil memory was superior when subjects attempted to retrieve deep rather than shallow targets on the earlier test. These findings support a source-constrained retrieval view of cognitive control by demonstrating qualitative differences in the basis for memory performance.