Higher-order factors of the Big Five.
Higher-order factors of the Big Five.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.73.6.1246
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发表时间：
1997-12
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. M. Digman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. M. Digman
对支持5个因素、人格特质组织的大五模型的14项研究--5项基于儿童和青少年的研究，9项基于成人的研究--进行了因素相关分析。两个更高阶的因素在所有研究中都很明显。一个主要与五大特质维度：宜人性、责任心和情绪稳定性有关；另一个是外向性和智力维度。两个模型，一个是儿童和青少年的，另一个是成人的，通过验证性因素分析进行了测试，结果总体上很好。许多人格理论家似乎考虑了这两个元元素中的一个或两个，暂时被贴上了阿尔法和贝塔的标签。
Estimated factor correlations from 14 studies supporting the 5 factor, Big Five model of personality trait organization--5 studies based on children and adolescents, 9 on adults--were factor analyzed. Two higher-order factors were clearly evident in all studies. One was principally related to the Big Five trait dimensions Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability; the other, the dimensions Extraversion and Intellect. Two models, one for children and adolescents, the other for adults, were tested by confirmatory factor analysis with generally excellent results. Many personality theorists appear to have considered one or both of these 2 metatraits, provisionally labeled alpha and beta.