Do as I say: Parent smoking, antismoking socialization, and smoking onset among children
Do as I say: Parent smoking, antismoking socialization, and smoking onset among children
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00108-5
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发表时间：
1997-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Henriksen, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson, C;Henriksen, L
本研究探讨了吸烟和反吸烟的做法，父母和早期开始吸烟的小学年级儿童之间的关系。我们调查的父母的做法是直接建模的吸烟和反吸烟的社会化变量，如制定规则，以消除吸烟在家里，儿童的吸烟行为的认识，并明确吸烟的纪律后果。通过对1,213名三年级和五年级儿童的抽样调查，我们发现：（1）儿童早发吸烟的风险随着父母吸烟模式的暴露程度而增加;（2）如果父母一方或双方都是吸烟者，从未尝试过吸烟的儿童有更大的风险打算吸烟，认为容易获得香烟，并对吸烟感到矛盾;（3）曾经吸烟的孩子的风险率表明，父母戒烟并不能消除父母榜样的影响;（4）父母参与反吸烟社会化的孩子吸烟率明显较低，即使父母是当前吸烟者。这些结果对预防干预和未来研究的影响进行了讨论。版权所有（C）1996 Elsevier Science Ltd
This study examined relationships between smoking and antismoking practices of parents and early onset of smoking among elementary-grade children. The parent practices we investigated were direct modeling of cigarette smoking and antismoking socialization variables, such as setting rules to eliminate cigarette smoking in the home, awareness of children's smoking behaviors, and making clear the disciplinary consequences of cigarette smoking. Sur veying a sample of 1,213 third- and fifth-grade children, we found (1) children's risk of early onset of smoking increases with level of exposure to parent smoking models; (2) if one or both parents are current smokers, children who have never tried smoking have significantly greater risk of intending to smoke, perceiving easy access to cigarettes, and being ambivalent about smoking; (3) risk rates for children of former smokers indicate that parents' quitting smoking does not eradicate the effects of parent modeling; and (4) children whose parents engage in antismoking socialization have significantly lower rates of smoking onset, even if parents are current smokers. The implications of these results for preventive intervention and future research are discussed. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd