Toll-like receptor signaling in neural plasticity and disease.

Toll-like receptor signaling in neural plasticity and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2011.02.005
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Mattson, Mark P.
Mattson, Mark P.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okun, Eitan;Griffioen, Kathleen J.;Mattson, Mark P.

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Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of innate immune system receptors that respond to pathogen-derived and tissue damage-related ligands. TLR signaling in immune cells, glia and neurons may play roles in the pathogenesis of stroke, Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. Recent findings suggest that TLR signaling also influences multiple dynamic processes in the developing and adult central nervous system including neurogenesis, axonal growth and structural plasticity. In addition, TLRs are implicated in the regulation of behaviors including learning and memory, and anxiety. This review describes recently discovered and unexpected roles for TLRs in neuroplasticity, and the implications of these findings for future basic and translational research studies.
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