Computation of General Equilibria
Computation of General Equilibria
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一般均衡的计算
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Scarf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Scarf
由瓦尔拉斯及其继任者详细阐述的一般均衡模型是当前经济理论体系中最全面、最雄心勃勃的表述之一。构建瓦尔拉斯模型的基本要素非常简单：经济中消费单位的资产所有权和对商品和服务的偏好的具体说明，以及对从事制造或提供服务的每个公司所拥有的生产知识的现状的描述。然后，该模型得出了一个完整的决定过程中的价格和利率随着时间的推移，产出水平和技术的选择，由每个企业，收入分配和模式的储蓄为每个消费者。
The general equilibrium model, as elaborated by Walras and his successors, is one of the most comprehensive and ambitious formulations in the current body of economic theory. The basic ingredients with which the Walrasian model is constructed are remarkably spare: a specification of the asset ownership and preferences for goods and services of the consuming units in the economy, and a description of the current state of productive knowledge possessed by each of the firms engaged in manufacturing or in the provision of services. The model then yields a complete determination of the course of prices and interest rates over time, levels of output and the choice of techniques by each firm, and the distribution of income and patterns of saving for each consumer.