Relation between mood and self-reported dry eye in contact lens wearers.
Relation between mood and self-reported dry eye in contact lens wearers.
复制标题
隐形眼镜佩戴者情绪与自我报告的干眼之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1097/01.ico.0000225714.08254.3d
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Curbow,Barbara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nichols,JasonJ;Mitchell,GLynn;Curbow,Barbara
目的：干眼病的病因目前知之甚少，相当大比例的人群报告经历了频繁和繁重的症状。最近来自其他学科的证据表明，自测情绪与症状报告之间存在关系，本研究的目的是探讨自测情绪与干眼症状之间的关系。方法：采用横断面/嵌套病例对照研究方法，对自述干眼病的相关因素进行分析。使用Logistic和线性回归分析来检验自我报告的干眼症与积极和消极情绪的关系。所有模型都包括年龄、性别、教育程度、收入、种族和婚姻状况。女性占三分之二，平均年龄30.6±11.2(SD)岁。215人(51.8%)自我报告为干眼症。自我报告干眼者和未报告干眼者的平均积极情感得分分别为34.6±5.9和34.9±6.0(t=0.58，P=0.56)。干眼组和非干眼组的平均负性情绪得分分别为19.4±6.0和18.6±5.7(t=-1.38，P=0.17)。在控制年龄因素后，Logistic回归和线性回归均未显示积极或消极情绪与自述干眼之间的关系。结论：初步分析表明，隐形眼镜佩戴者的自述情绪与干眼状态无关。虽然症状是干眼病的一个标志，但它们可能还不够显著，以至于它们与情感状态的关系不像其他具有更多相关疼痛的症状性疾病(如关节炎)那样。
Purpose:The etiology of dry eye disease is poorly understood, and a significant percentage of the population reports experiencing frequent and burdensome symptoms. Recent evidence from other disciplines has shown a relation between self-rated mood and symptom reporting, and the purpose of this work was to explore the relation between self-rated mood and dry eye symptoms.Methods:A cross-sectional/nested case-control study was used to examine factors associated with self-reported dry eye disease. Logistic and linear regression analyses were used to examine the relation between self-reported dry eye and positive and negative affect. All models included age, sex, education, income, race, and marital status, when appropriate.Results:Four hundred fifteen individuals were enrolled in the study. Two thirds were women, and the average age was 30.6±11.2 (SD) years. Two hundred fifteen (51.8%) self-reported dry eye. The average positive-affect scores were 34.6±5.9 and 34.9±6.0 (t= 0.58, P= 0.56) for those self-reporting dry eye and not reporting dry eye, respectively. The average negative-affect scores were 19.4±6.0 and 18.6±5.7 (t=-1.38, P= 0.17) for the dry eye and non-dry eye groups, respectively. After controlling for age, neither logistic regression nor linear regression showed a relation between positive or negative affect and self-reported dry eye.Conclusion:Preliminary analyses suggest that self-reported mood is not related to dry eye status in contact lens wearers. Although symptoms are a hallmark of dry eye disease, they may not be significant enough such that they relate to affective states in the way they do for other symptomatic diseases with more associated pain (eg, arthritis).