The impact of revitalization on the evolution of urban space on former iron and steel works areas in Ruhr region (Germany)
The impact of revitalization on the evolution of urban space on former iron and steel works areas in Ruhr region (Germany)
复制标题
复兴对鲁尔区原钢铁厂区城市空间演变的影响（德国）
DOI：
10.1515/environ-2015-0005
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Marius Otto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Chmielewska;Marius Otto
摘要本文的目的是考虑振兴对后工业场所演变的影响程度，这体现在城市空间的形态和功能变化。研究是在三个前钢铁厂地区位于鲁尔区在德国：蒂森的铁厂之一，在杜伊斯堡-迈德里希，钢铁厂复杂的Gute-Hoffnungs-Hütte在奥伯豪森和钢铁厂Phönix在多特蒙德- Hörde的面积。方法被应用于具体的城市形态。对于每一个研究对象的城市规划进行了比较分析。对振兴进程前后的城镇计划进行了比较，并特别注意土地使用。这使我们能够观察到由于研究区域的振兴而发生的形态和功能变化。研究表明，后工业空间的复兴可以在许多不同的方向进行，但无论如何，它对城市空间的演变在形态和功能上都有巨大的影响。复兴对城市空间形态和功能结构的影响程度取决于遗址未来的空间发展规划及其对后工业遗产的态度。
Abstract The aim of the paper was to consider the extent of the impact of revitalization on the evolution of post-industrial sites, which manifests itself in morphological and functional changes of urban space. Research was performed on three former iron and steel works areas located in the Ruhr region in Germany: one of the Thyssen's ironworks in Duisburg - Meiderich, the area of steelworks complex Gute-Hoffnungs-Hütte in Oberhausen and the area of the iron and steel works Phönix in Dortmund - Hörde. Methods were applied specific to urban morphology. For each object of study a comparative analysis of the town plan was carried out. Town plans were compared before and after the revitalization process and special attention was paid to land use. This allowed us to observe morphological and functional changes which occurred as a result of the revitalization of the study areas. The research showed that the revitalization of post-industrial space may be conducted in many different directions but irrespective of that it has a huge impact on the evolution of urban space in both a morphological and a functional way. The extent to which revitalization affects morphological and functional structure of urban space depends on the future plan for the spatial development of the site and its attitude to its post-industrial heritage.